Emkhakheni wokuxhumana ngogesi nogesi, izixhumi eziyindilinga ziye zavela njengezixazululo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenza kahle, eziguqula indlela amadivaysi namasistimu axhuma ngayo. Ebonakala ngesimo sazo esiyindilinga, lezi zixhumi zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi futhi zithole izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene.
Izixhumi eziyindilinga zaziwa ngokuhlala kwazo isikhathi eside nokwethembeka. Akhiwe ngezinto zokwakha zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemiklamo eqinile, akhelwe ukumelana nezindawo eziyinselele, okuhlanganisa ukweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, umswakama, kanye nengcindezi yokusebenza kwemishini. Lokhu kuqina kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-aerospace, ukuzivikela, i-automation yezimboni, nezokuthutha, lapho ukwethembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwezixhumi eziyindilinga kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphephile. Umumo wazo oyindilinga wenza kube lula ukukhwelana nokukhiya, kunikeze ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokunganyakazi. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukunyakaza noma ukudlidliza kuvame khona, njengamasistimu ezimoto, imishini, nezinto zokusebenza zangaphandle.
Izixhumi eziyindilinga ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukahlukene kanye nokucushwa, okuvumela ukuguquguquka nokuhambisana. Bangakwazi ukwamukela izinombolo ezihlukahlukene zamaphini noma abathintwayo, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwamandla, idatha, namasignali. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubenza babe yigugu ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kumishini yokulalelwayo neyevidiyo kuya kumishini yezokwelapha kanye nezokuxhumana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izixhumi eziyindilinga zivame ukwakhiwa ngezilinganiso ze-IP (Ingress Protection), okubonisa ukumelana kwazo nothuli namanzi. Lokhu kubenza bafanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezingaphandle noma ezinokhahlo lapho ukuvikela umswakama kanye nokungcola kubalulekile. Bahlinzeka ngoxhumano oluthembekile ezinhlelweni zasolwandle, izinhlelo zokukhanyisa zangaphandle, ngisho nemishini yezokwelapha edinga ukuvala inzalo.
Ngokukhula kobuchwepheshe obushayelwa ukuxhumeka njenge-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) namadivayisi ahlakaniphile, izixhumi eziyindilinga ziyaqhubeka nokuvela. Bazivumelanisa nezimo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zokudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu, ukulethwa kwamandla, nokwenza kancane. Le ntuthuko inika amandla amathuba amasha emikhakheni efana namarobhothi, amandla avuselelekayo, nokuxhumana okungenantambo.
Sengiphetha, izixhumi eziyindilinga ziguqule indlela esixhuma ngayo nesidlulisa ngayo idatha. Ngokuhlala kwabo isikhathi eside, ukuxhumana okuvikelekile, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo, baye baba izingxenye ezibalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka kanye nezidingo zokuxhuma ziqhubeka zikhula, izixhumi eziyindilinga ngokungangabazeki zizohlala zihamba phambili ekusungulweni okusha, zinike amandla ukugeleza kolwazi okungenazihibe kanye nenqubekela phambili yokushayela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-04-2024